Heating oil market to be regulated after order failures
Families who heat their homes from an oil tank rather than the gas grid are finally being promised rules with some teeth. In a move announced on 13 October 2026, the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero said it will regulate the heating oil market for the first time, after the Competition and Markets Authority found serious gaps in how customers are protected when prices jump and deliveries go wrong. Minister for Energy Consumers Polly Billington said thousands had felt they had 'nowhere to turn'. (gov.uk)
For readers across rural parts of the North, this is not a niche Westminster tidy-up. The CMA says around 1.5 million UK households rely on kerosene to heat their homes. In Parliament earlier this year, MPs said more than 20,000 homes in North Yorkshire rely on heating oil, while Carlisle and north Cumbria has around 7,000 off-grid households. Back in March, North East Mayor Kim McGuinness said families in Northumberland and Durham had been left exposed because they did not have the same safeguards as gas and electricity customers. (gov.uk)
The trigger for this week's announcement was the spring price shock after conflict in the Middle East pushed up oil and gas costs. According to the CMA, a typical 500-litre order rose from about £320 in February 2026 to about £520 in March, and about £170 of that rise reflected higher wholesale costs. The watchdog later secured compensation after some suppliers cancelled orders and customers had to buy again at dearer prices, with 1,700 households found to be owed money. Ministers also stepped in with £53 million of emergency support for vulnerable heating oil customers. (gov.uk)
What the government has now accepted, in principle, is a proper framework rather than another loose promise. The official response to the CMA says future regulation should include authorisation of distributors, a priority service for vulnerable households, a mandatory code of conduct, access to alternative dispute resolution and enforcement powers, and ministers say the April 2026 Ofgem review gives them the framework to build that regime. In the short term, they say existing codes will be strengthened while the longer legal work is done. (gov.uk)
Just as important for household budgets is the row over minimum order sizes. Some customers have been asked to take 500 litres at a time, forcing them to find hundreds of pounds upfront even when they only need enough fuel to get through a short spell. The government says it will review whether rules and guidance are being applied in a way that restricts smaller deliveries, while also requiring clearer signposting of payment plans and complaint routes. That will matter in villages and market towns where cashflow, not just annual income, decides whether the tank gets filled. (gov.uk)
There is also a clear limit to what ministers are offering. The government response says it is not proposing a straight copy of the gas and electricity price cap for heating oil. Instead, Whitehall says the focus will be on targeted support, closer monitoring and protections that fit a market where wholesale costs can swing quickly and local supply conditions vary. That matters because, as the CMA found, recent price spikes were largely driven by global wholesale costs even though customers were still badly exposed when orders were cancelled and complaint routes were weak. (gov.uk)
The longer-term route out of the cycle is there too. Heating oil customers are now eligible for a £9,000 discount towards a heat pump, and the 13 October announcement said July Boiler Upgrade Scheme applications were up 81% on the previous year. It also said 1,042 voucher redemptions paid in August were for the £9,000 heating oil grant, making up 32% of the month's total. For communities where oil tanks are still part of everyday life, the message is plain enough: better rules are overdue, but getting people off volatile fuel altogether is the only answer that lasts. (gov.uk)